Netherlands vs Norway

Every indicator for Netherlands and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,6335,610,870+222.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,333531+151.0%
GDP per capita ($)73,68494,594−22.1%
Life expectancy (years)82.083.2—
Area (km²)41,540624,500−93.3%
Population density (people/km²)4359+4,746.4%
Median age (years)42.240.2—
Internet usage (%)97.099.0—
Unemployment rate (%)3.94.6—
Inflation (%)3.33.1—
Urban population (%)95.983.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17910,435+122.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.922.09−8.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.344.53−4.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2811,860−31.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,00025,000+64.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.34.5−49.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.85−50.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Norway; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Norway is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 48 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Norway's 9 — roughly 48 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Norway stands at 624,500 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Netherlands's population (2025) (18,087,633) is about 3.2 times Norway's (5,610,870).
  • Netherlands's gdp (nominal) (1,333) is about 2.5 times Norway's (531).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure (2024) (23,179) is about 2.2 times Norway's (10,435).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Norway differ most?
In population density. Netherlands records 435 against Norway's 9 — a ratio of roughly 48 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Norway most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.53 and 4.34 — a gap of only %4.4.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Norway?
Netherlands is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Norway — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
NetherlandsNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI