France vs Netherlands

Every indicator for France and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,33718,087,633+279.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,3661,333+152.5%
GDP per capita ($)48,98673,684−33.5%
Life expectancy (years)83.082.0—
Area (km²)606,41041,540+1,359.8%
Population density (people/km²)113435−74.0%
Median age (years)42.342.2—
Internet usage (%)88.797.0—
Unemployment rate (%)7.53.9—
Inflation (%)0.93.3—
Urban population (%)78.895.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,67523,179+179.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.051.92+6.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.594.34−17.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9411,281−26.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,00041,000+641.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.42.3+95.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.42+138.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 15 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 606,410 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • France's armed forces personnel (2020) (304,000) is about 7.4 times Netherlands's (41,000).
  • Netherlands's population density (435) is about 3.8 times France's (113).
  • France's population (2025) (68,720,337) is about 3.8 times Netherlands's (18,087,633).
  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 2.8 times Netherlands's (23,179).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Netherlands differ most?
In area. France records 606,410 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 15 to one.
Where are France and Netherlands most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.05 and 1.92 — a gap of only %6.8.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Netherlands?
France is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Netherlands — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
FranceNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI