Saudi Arabia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Saudi Arabia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSaudi ArabiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)36,973,55585,878,556−56.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,2771,597−20.0%
GDP per capita ($)34,53718,599+85.7%
Life expectancy (years)79.077.4—
Area (km²)2,149,690785,350+173.7%
Population density (people/km²)17109−84.3%
Median age (years)30.834.4—
Internet usage (%)100.089.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.08.5—
Inflation (%)2.134.9—
Urban population (%)84.689.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)80,33124,979+221.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)7.301.92+280.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)22.31——
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,173291+647.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)282,000512,000−44.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)7.66.0+27.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.921.61+19.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Saudi Arabia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Saudi Arabia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Turkey leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 7.5 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure per capita (2,173) is about 7.5 times Turkey's (291).
  • Turkey's population density (109) is about 6.4 times Saudi Arabia's (17).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.30) is about 3.8 times Turkey's (1.92).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure (2024) (80,331) is about 3.2 times Turkey's (24,979).
  • Saudi Arabia's area (2,149,690) is about 2.7 times Turkey's (785,350).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Saudi Arabia and Turkey differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Saudi Arabia records 2,173 against Turkey's 291 — a ratio of roughly 7.5 to one.
Where are Saudi Arabia and Turkey most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.92 and 1.61 — a gap of only %19.
On how many indicators is Saudi Arabia ahead of Turkey?
Saudi Arabia is higher on 7 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Saudi Arabia and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
Saudi ArabiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Saudi Arabia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI