Saudi Arabia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Saudi Arabia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSaudi ArabiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)36,973,55585,878,556−56.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,2771,597−20.0%
GDP per capita ($)34,53718,599+85.7%
Life expectancy (years)79.077.4
Area (km²)2,149,690785,350+173.7%
Population density (people/km²)17109−84.3%
Median age (years)30.834.4
Internet usage (%)100.089.8
Unemployment rate (%)3.08.5
Inflation (%)2.134.9
Urban population (%)84.689.5
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)80,33124,979+221.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)7.301.92+280.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)22.31
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,173291+647.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)282,000512,000−44.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)7.66.0+27.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.921.61+19.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Saudi Arabia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Saudi Arabia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Saudi Arabia is 56.9% lower than Turkey.
  • On gdp (nominal), Saudi Arabia is 20.0% lower than Turkey.
  • On gdp per capita, Saudi Arabia is 85.7% higher than Turkey.
Saudi Arabia and Turkey — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mn100 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36.973.555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1.277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34.537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2.149.690Population (2025) — Turkey: 85.878.556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1.597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18.599Area — Turkey: 785.350
Saudi ArabiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Saudi Arabia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI