United States vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for United States and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85736,973,555+824.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,7701,277+2,309.6%
GDP per capita ($)90,02734,537+160.7%
Life expectancy (years)78.979.0—
Area (km²)9,831,5102,149,690+357.3%
Population density (people/km²)3517+102.1%
Median age (years)38.330.8—
Internet usage (%)94.7100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.23.0—
Inflation (%)2.92.1—
Urban population (%)80.284.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,30980,331+1,141.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.427.30−53.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.1122.31−59.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,9182,173+34.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000282,000+394.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.17.6−46.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.841.92−56.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Saudi Arabia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 24 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Saudi Arabia's 1,277 — roughly 24 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Saudi Arabia's 80,331 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • United States's population (2025) (341,784,857) is about 9.2 times Saudi Arabia's (36,973,555).
  • United States's armed forces personnel (2020) (1,395,000) is about 4.9 times Saudi Arabia's (282,000).
  • United States's area (9,831,510) is about 4.6 times Saudi Arabia's (2,149,690).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In gdp (nominal). United States records 30,770 against Saudi Arabia's 1,277 — a ratio of roughly 24 to one.
Where are United States and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 2,918 and 2,173 — a gap of only %34.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Saudi Arabia?
United States is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
United StatesSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI