Germany vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Germany and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanySaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,24936,973,555+125.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,277+295.5%
GDP per capita ($)60,49634,537+75.2%
Life expectancy (years)80.879.0
Area (km²)357,6802,149,690−83.4%
Population density (people/km²)23317+1,257.2%
Median age (years)46.730.8
Internet usage (%)93.5100.0
Unemployment rate (%)3.73.0
Inflation (%)2.22.1
Urban population (%)82.184.6
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,45880,331+10.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.897.30−74.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.9322.31−82.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0592,173−51.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000282,000−35.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.27.6−71.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.92−78.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Germany is 125.8% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Germany is 295.5% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp per capita, Germany is 75.2% higher than Saudi Arabia.
Germany and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mn100 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83.491.249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5.051GDP per capita — Germany: 60.496Area — Germany: 357.680Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36.973.555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1.277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34.537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2.149.690
GermanySaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI