Iraq vs Thailand

Every indicator for Iraq and Thailand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqThailandDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,77471,619,863−34.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254577−56.0%
GDP per capita ($)5,4108,057−32.9%
Life expectancy (years)72.476.6—
Area (km²)435,050513,115−15.2%
Population density (people/km²)108140−22.6%
Median age (years)21.540.5—
Internet usage (%)81.590.9—
Unemployment rate (%)15.50.8—
Inflation (%)0.3-0.1—
Urban population (%)69.962.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,1795,522+11.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.361.08+118.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.874.54+7.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)13177+70.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,000455,000+0.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.86.4+53.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.401.13+289.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Thailand; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Iraq is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Thailand leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in armed forces as a share of the labor force, about 3.9 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Iraq's armed forces as a share of the labor force (4.40) is about 3.9 times Thailand's (1.13).
  • Thailand's gdp (nominal) (577) is about 2.3 times Iraq's (254).
  • Iraq's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.36) is about 2.2 times Thailand's (1.08).
  • On military expenditure per capita, Iraq is %70 higher than Thailand: 131 against 77.
  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, Iraq is %54 higher than Thailand: 9.8 against 6.4.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Iraq and Thailand differ most?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force. Iraq records 4.40 against Thailand's 1.13 — a ratio of roughly 3.9 to one.
Where are Iraq and Thailand most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 459,000 and 455,000 — a gap of only %0.9.
On how many indicators is Iraq ahead of Thailand?
Iraq is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Thailand on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Iraq and Thailand — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47,020,774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5,410Area — Iraq: 435,050Population (2025) — Thailand: 71,619,863GDP (nominal) — Thailand: 577GDP per capita — Thailand: 8,057Area — Thailand: 513,115
IraqThailand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Thailand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI