Hungary vs Portugal

Every indicator for Hungary and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorHungaryPortugalDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,514,25110,804,871−11.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)246347−29.1%
GDP per capita ($)25,90732,082−19.2%
Life expectancy (years)76.782.4—
Area (km²)93,03092,230+0.9%
Population density (people/km²)102117−12.7%
Median age (years)43.946.9—
Internet usage (%)93.888.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.56.2—
Inflation (%)4.42.3—
Urban population (%)70.761.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,7354,642+2.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.161.53+41.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.433.57+24.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)498430+15.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)46,00052,000−11.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.84.8+0.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.951.01−5.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Hungary relative to Portugal; a positive value favors Hungary. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Hungary is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Portugal on 6. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of gdp (about 1.4×); they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • On military expenditure as a share of gdp, Hungary is %41 higher than Portugal: 2.16 against 1.53.
  • On gdp (nominal), Portugal is %41 higher than Hungary: 347 against 246.
  • On military expenditure as a share of government spending, Hungary is %24 higher than Portugal: 4.43 against 3.57.
  • The two are fairly close on gdp per capita: Portugal at 32,082 sits %24 above Hungary's 25,907.
  • The two are fairly close on military expenditure per capita: Hungary at 498 sits %16 above Portugal's 430.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Hungary and Portugal differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp. Hungary records 2.16 against Portugal's 1.53 — a ratio of roughly 1.4 to one.
Where are Hungary and Portugal most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.8 and 4.8 — a gap of only %0.5.
On how many indicators is Hungary ahead of Portugal?
Hungary is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Portugal on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Hungary and Portugal — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Hungary: 9,514,251GDP (nominal) — Hungary: 246GDP per capita — Hungary: 25,907Area — Hungary: 93,030Population (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230
HungaryPortugal

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Hungary or Portugal.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI