Norway vs Portugal

Every indicator for Norway and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNorwayPortugalDifference
Population (2025) (people)5,610,87010,804,871−48.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)531347+53.0%
GDP per capita ($)94,59432,082+194.9%
Life expectancy (years)83.282.4—
Area (km²)624,50092,230+577.1%
Population density (people/km²)9117−92.3%
Median age (years)40.246.9—
Internet usage (%)99.088.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.66.2—
Inflation (%)3.12.3—
Urban population (%)83.661.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)10,4354,642+124.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.091.53+36.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.533.57+26.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,860430+332.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)25,00052,000−51.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.54.8−7.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.851.01−15.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Norway relative to Portugal; a positive value favors Norway. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Norway is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Portugal leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 13 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Portugal stands at 117 against Norway's 9 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Norway's area (624,500) is about 6.8 times Portugal's (92,230).
  • Norway's military expenditure per capita (1,860) is about 4.3 times Portugal's (430).
  • Norway's gdp per capita (94,594) is about 2.9 times Portugal's (32,082).
  • Norway's military expenditure (2024) (10,435) is about 2.2 times Portugal's (4,642).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Norway and Portugal differ most?
In population density. Portugal records 117 against Norway's 9 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Norway and Portugal most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.8 and 4.5 — a gap of only %8.0.
On how many indicators is Norway ahead of Portugal?
Norway is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Portugal on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Norway and Portugal — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500Population (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230
NorwayPortugal

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Norway or Portugal.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI