Portugal vs Turkey

Every indicator for Portugal and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorPortugalTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,804,87185,878,556−87.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3471,597−78.3%
GDP per capita ($)32,08218,599+72.5%
Life expectancy (years)82.477.4—
Area (km²)92,230785,350−88.3%
Population density (people/km²)117109+7.1%
Median age (years)46.934.4—
Internet usage (%)88.589.8—
Unemployment rate (%)6.28.5—
Inflation (%)2.334.9—
Urban population (%)61.589.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,64224,979−81.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.531.92−20.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.57——
Military expenditure per capita ($)430291+47.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)52,000512,000−89.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.86.0−19.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.011.61−37.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Portugal relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Portugal. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 8 of the 11 indicators, while Portugal leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 9.8 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Turkey's armed forces personnel (2020) (512,000) is about 9.8 times Portugal's (52,000).
  • Turkey's area (785,350) is about 8.5 times Portugal's (92,230).
  • Turkey's population (2025) (85,878,556) is about 7.9 times Portugal's (10,804,871).
  • Turkey's military expenditure (2024) (24,979) is about 5.4 times Portugal's (4,642).
  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 4.6 times Portugal's (347).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Portugal and Turkey differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Turkey records 512,000 against Portugal's 52,000 — a ratio of roughly 9.8 to one.
Where are Portugal and Turkey most alike?
In population density, at 117 and 109 — a gap of only %7.1.
On how many indicators is Portugal ahead of Turkey?
Portugal is higher on 3 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Portugal and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
PortugalTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Portugal or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI