Turkey vs Ukraine

Every indicator for Turkey and Ukraine side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorTurkeyUkraineDifference
Population (2025) (people)85,878,55638,980,376+120.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,597214+646.3%
GDP per capita ($)18,5995,866+217.1%
Life expectancy (years)77.474.7—
Area (km²)785,350603,550+30.1%
Population density (people/km²)10965+69.3%
Median age (years)34.4——
Internet usage (%)89.882.5—
Unemployment rate (%)8.59.8—
Inflation (%)34.912.7—
Urban population (%)89.569.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,97964,705−61.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.9234.48−94.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)—54.01—
Military expenditure per capita ($)2911,660−82.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)512,000298,000+71.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.07.6−22.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.611.43+12.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Turkey relative to Ukraine; a positive value favors Turkey. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Ukraine leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of gdp, about 18 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure as a share of GDP shows the widest gap of all: Ukraine stands at 34.48 against Turkey's 1.92 — roughly 18 times as much.
  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 7.5 times Ukraine's (214).
  • Ukraine's military expenditure per capita (1,660) is about 5.7 times Turkey's (291).
  • Turkey's gdp per capita (18,599) is about 3.2 times Ukraine's (5,866).
  • Ukraine's military expenditure (2024) (64,705) is about 2.6 times Turkey's (24,979).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Turkey and Ukraine differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp. Ukraine records 34.48 against Turkey's 1.92 — a ratio of roughly 18 to one.
Where are Turkey and Ukraine most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.61 and 1.43 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is Turkey ahead of Ukraine?
Turkey is higher on 7 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Ukraine on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Turkey and Ukraine — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350Population (2025) — Ukraine: 38,980,376GDP (nominal) — Ukraine: 214GDP per capita — Ukraine: 5,866Area — Ukraine: 603,550
TurkeyUkraine

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Turkey or Ukraine.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI