Turkey vs Greece

Every indicator for Turkey and Greece side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorTurkeyGreeceDifference
Population (2025) (people)85,878,55610,413,962+724.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,597281+468.3%
GDP per capita ($)18,59926,948−31.0%
Life expectancy (years)77.481.8—
Area (km²)785,350131,960+495.1%
Population density (people/km²)10979+38.6%
Median age (years)34.446.5—
Internet usage (%)89.886.3—
Unemployment rate (%)8.58.5—
Inflation (%)34.92.5—
Urban population (%)89.579.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,9798,022+211.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.923.13−38.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)—6.58—
Military expenditure per capita ($)291770−62.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)512,000147,000+248.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.014.1−57.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.613.20−49.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Turkey relative to Greece; a positive value favors Turkey. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Turkey is higher on 6 of 11 indicators, Greece on 5. The widest separation is in population (2025) (about 8.2×); they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Turkey's population (2025) (85,878,556) is about 8.2 times Greece's (10,413,962).
  • Turkey's area (785,350) is about 6.0 times Greece's (131,960).
  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 5.7 times Greece's (281).
  • Turkey's armed forces personnel (2020) (512,000) is about 3.5 times Greece's (147,000).
  • Turkey's military expenditure (2024) (24,979) is about 3.1 times Greece's (8,022).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Turkey and Greece differ most?
In population (2025). Turkey records 85,878,556 against Greece's 10,413,962 — a ratio of roughly 8.2 to one.
Where are Turkey and Greece most alike?
In population density, at 109 and 79 — a gap of only %39.
On how many indicators is Turkey ahead of Greece?
Turkey is higher on 6 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Greece on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Turkey and Greece — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350Population (2025) — Greece: 10,413,962GDP (nominal) — Greece: 281GDP per capita — Greece: 26,948Area — Greece: 131,960
TurkeyGreece

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Turkey or Greece.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI