Turkey vs Vietnam

Every indicator for Turkey and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorTurkeyVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)85,878,556101,598,527−15.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,597515+210.1%
GDP per capita ($)18,5995,066+267.1%
Life expectancy (years)77.474.7—
Area (km²)785,350331,338+137.0%
Population density (people/km²)109307−64.3%
Median age (years)34.433.1—
Internet usage (%)89.884.2—
Unemployment rate (%)8.51.5—
Inflation (%)34.93.3—
Urban population (%)89.538.8—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)24,9795,500+354.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.81+6.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)—8.82—
Military expenditure per capita ($)29154+437.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)512,000522,000−1.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.05.1+16.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.610.95+69.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Turkey relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors Turkey. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 8 of the 11 indicators, while Vietnam leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 5.4 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Turkey's military expenditure per capita (291) is about 5.4 times Vietnam's (54).
  • Turkey's military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (24,979) is about 4.5 times Vietnam's (5,500).
  • Turkey's gdp per capita (18,599) is about 3.7 times Vietnam's (5,066).
  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 3.1 times Vietnam's (515).
  • Vietnam's population density (307) is about 2.8 times Turkey's (109).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Turkey and Vietnam differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Turkey records 291 against Vietnam's 54 — a ratio of roughly 5.4 to one.
Where are Turkey and Vietnam most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 522,000 and 512,000 — a gap of only %2.0.
On how many indicators is Turkey ahead of Vietnam?
Turkey is higher on 8 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Vietnam on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Turkey and Vietnam — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101,598,527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5,066Area — Vietnam: 331,338
TurkeyVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Turkey or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI