France vs Vietnam

Every indicator for France and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,337101,598,527−32.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,366515+553.6%
GDP per capita ($)48,9865,066+867.0%
Life expectancy (years)83.074.7—
Area (km²)606,410331,338+83.0%
Population density (people/km²)113307−63.0%
Median age (years)42.333.1—
Internet usage (%)88.784.2—
Unemployment rate (%)7.51.5—
Inflation (%)0.93.3—
Urban population (%)78.838.8—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)64,6755,500+1,075.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.051.81+13.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.598.82−59.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)94154+1,638.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,000522,000−41.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.45.1−13.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.95+5.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Vietnam leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 17 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 941 against Vietnam's 54 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 64,675 against Vietnam's 5,500 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • France's gdp per capita (48,986) is about 9.7 times Vietnam's (5,066).
  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 6.5 times Vietnam's (515).
  • Vietnam's population density (307) is about 2.7 times France's (113).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Vietnam differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. France records 941 against Vietnam's 54 — a ratio of roughly 17 to one.
Where are France and Vietnam most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.00 and 0.95 — a gap of only %5.3.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Vietnam?
France is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Vietnam on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Vietnam — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101,598,527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5,066Area — Vietnam: 331,338
FranceVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI