Germany vs Vietnam

Every indicator for Germany and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,249101,598,527−17.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,051515+880.8%
GDP per capita ($)60,4965,066+1,094.2%
Life expectancy (years)80.874.7—
Area (km²)357,680331,338+8.0%
Population density (people/km²)233307−23.9%
Median age (years)46.733.1—
Internet usage (%)93.584.2—
Unemployment rate (%)3.71.5—
Inflation (%)2.23.3—
Urban population (%)82.138.8—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)88,4585,500+1,508.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.891.81+4.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.938.82−55.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,05954+1,857.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000522,000−64.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.1−57.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.95−55.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Germany is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Vietnam on 6. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita (about 20×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 1,059 against Vietnam's 54 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 88,458 against Vietnam's 5,500 — roughly 16 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 60,496 against Vietnam's 5,066 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Germany's gdp (nominal) (5,051) is about 9.8 times Vietnam's (515).
  • Vietnam's armed forces personnel (2020) (522,000) is about 2.9 times Germany's (183,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Vietnam differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Germany records 1,059 against Vietnam's 54 — a ratio of roughly 20 to one.
Where are Germany and Vietnam most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.89 and 1.81 — a gap of only %4.4.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Vietnam?
Germany is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Vietnam on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Vietnam — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101,598,527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5,066Area — Vietnam: 331,338
GermanyVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI