Japan vs Turkey

Every indicator for Japan and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,73485,878,556+43.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,4351,597+177.7%
GDP per capita ($)35,95118,599+93.3%
Life expectancy (years)84.077.4—
Area (km²)377,969785,350−51.9%
Population density (people/km²)326109+198.5%
Median age (years)49.434.4—
Internet usage (%)85.589.8—
Unemployment rate (%)2.58.5—
Inflation (%)3.234.9—
Urban population (%)92.389.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,27424,979+121.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.371.92−28.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.25——
Military expenditure per capita ($)448291+54.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,000512,000−49.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.16.0−64.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.381.61−76.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Japan is higher on 6 of 11 indicators, Turkey on 5. The widest separation is in armed forces as a share of the labor force (about 4.2×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Turkey's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.61) is about 4.2 times Japan's (0.38).
  • Japan's population density (326) is about 3.0 times Turkey's (109).
  • Turkey's armed forces per 1,000 people (6.0) is about 2.8 times Japan's (2.1).
  • Japan's gdp (nominal) (4,435) is about 2.8 times Turkey's (1,597).
  • Japan's military expenditure (2024) (55,274) is about 2.2 times Turkey's (24,979).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Japan and Turkey differ most?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force. Turkey records 1.61 against Japan's 0.38 — a ratio of roughly 4.2 to one.
Where are Japan and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.92 and 1.37 — a gap of only %40.
On how many indicators is Japan ahead of Turkey?
Japan is higher on 6 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Japan and Turkey — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
JapanTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI