United States vs Germany

Every indicator for United States and Germany side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesGermanyDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85783,491,249+309.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,7705,051+509.2%
GDP per capita ($)90,02760,496+48.8%
Life expectancy (years)78.980.8
Area (km²)9,831,510357,680+2,648.7%
Population density (people/km²)35233−85.1%
Median age (years)38.346.7
Internet usage (%)94.793.5
Unemployment rate (%)4.23.7
Inflation (%)2.92.2
Urban population (%)80.282.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,30988,458+1,027.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.421.89+81.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.113.93+131.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,9181,059+175.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000183,000+662.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.12.2+86.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.840.42+100.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Germany; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), United States is 309.4% higher than Germany.
  • On gdp (nominal), United States is 509.2% higher than Germany.
  • On gdp per capita, United States is 48.8% higher than Germany.
United States and Germany — core indicators
0100 mn200 mn300 mn400 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341.784.857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30.770GDP per capita — United States: 90.027Area — United States: 9.831.510Population (2025) — Germany: 83.491.249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5.051GDP per capita — Germany: 60.496Area — Germany: 357.680
United StatesGermany

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Germany.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI