United States vs Sweden

Every indicator for United States and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85710,596,620+3,125.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,770669+4,499.4%
GDP per capita ($)90,02763,133+42.6%
Life expectancy (years)78.984.1—
Area (km²)9,831,510528,660+1,759.7%
Population density (people/km²)3520+73.4%
Median age (years)38.341.1—
Internet usage (%)94.795.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.28.7—
Inflation (%)2.90.7—
Urban population (%)80.289.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,30912,040+8,183.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.422.00+71.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.114.12+121.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,9181,136+156.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,00015,000+9,200.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.11.4+188.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.840.27+211.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Sweden; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States records the higher figure on all 12 comparable indicators, Sweden on none. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020); the two come closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 1,395,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 93 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Sweden's 12,040 — roughly 83 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Sweden's 669 — roughly 46 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 341,784,857 against Sweden's 10,596,620 — roughly 32 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 9,831,510 against Sweden's 528,660 — roughly 19 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Sweden differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). United States records 1,395,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 93 to one.
Where are United States and Sweden most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 90,027 and 63,133 — a gap of only %43.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Sweden?
United States is higher on 12 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 0. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Sweden — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
United StatesSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI