Japan vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Japan and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,73436,973,555+233.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,4351,277+247.3%
GDP per capita ($)35,95134,537+4.1%
Life expectancy (years)84.079.0
Area (km²)377,9692,149,690−82.4%
Population density (people/km²)32617+1,797.7%
Median age (years)49.430.8
Internet usage (%)85.5100.0
Unemployment rate (%)2.53.0
Inflation (%)3.22.1
Urban population (%)92.384.6
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,27480,331−31.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.377.30−81.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.2522.31−85.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4482,173−79.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,000282,000−7.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.17.6−72.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.381.92−80.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Japan is 233.7% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Japan is 247.3% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp per capita, Japan is 4.1% higher than Saudi Arabia.
Japan and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36.973.555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1.277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34.537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2.149.690
JapanSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI