United Kingdom vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,00036,973,555+87.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,0031,277+213.5%
GDP per capita ($)57,60234,537+66.8%
Life expectancy (years)81.479.0—
Area (km²)243,6102,149,690−88.7%
Population density (people/km²)28517+1,558.4%
Median age (years)40.630.8—
Internet usage (%)95.5100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.73.0—
Inflation (%)3.92.1—
Urban population (%)83.384.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,76380,331+1.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.287.30−68.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.2522.31−76.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1772,173−45.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,000282,000−45.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.27.6−71.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.451.92−76.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while United Kingdom leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 17 times; they are closest on military expenditure (2024).

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 285 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Saudi Arabia's area (2,149,690) is about 8.8 times United Kingdom's (243,610).
  • Saudi Arabia's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.92) is about 4.3 times United Kingdom's (0.45).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (22.31) is about 4.2 times United Kingdom's (5.25).
  • Saudi Arabia's armed forces per 1,000 people (7.6) is about 3.5 times United Kingdom's (2.2).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In population density. United Kingdom records 285 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — a ratio of roughly 17 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In military expenditure (2024), at 81,763 and 80,331 — a gap of only %1.8.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Saudi Arabia?
United Kingdom is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
United KingdomSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI