Germany vs Ethiopia

Every indicator for Germany and Ethiopia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyEthiopiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,249135,472,051−38.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,051126+3,908.7%
GDP per capita ($)60,496933+6,384.0%
Life expectancy (years)80.867.6—
Area (km²)357,6801,136,240−68.5%
Population density (people/km²)233119+95.8%
Median age (years)46.719.0—
Internet usage (%)93.521.9—
Unemployment rate (%)3.73.3—
Inflation (%)2.213.2—
Urban population (%)82.124.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,458922+9,494.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.890.65+190.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.936.91−43.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0597+15,467.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000138,000+32.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.21.0+115.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.28+50.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Ethiopia; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Germany is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Ethiopia leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 156 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 1,059 against Ethiopia's 7 — roughly 156 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 88,458 against Ethiopia's 922 — roughly 96 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 60,496 against Ethiopia's 933 — roughly 65 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 5,051 against Ethiopia's 126 — roughly 40 times as much.
  • Ethiopia's area (1,136,240) is about 3.2 times Germany's (357,680).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Ethiopia differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Germany records 1,059 against Ethiopia's 7 — a ratio of roughly 156 to one.
Where are Germany and Ethiopia most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 183,000 and 138,000 — a gap of only %33.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Ethiopia?
Germany is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Ethiopia on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Ethiopia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Ethiopia: 135,472,051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1,136,240
GermanyEthiopia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Ethiopia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI