Germany vs Switzerland

Every indicator for Germany and Switzerland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanySwitzerlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,2499,092,436+818.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,044+383.8%
GDP per capita ($)60,496114,769−47.3%
Life expectancy (years)80.884.4—
Area (km²)357,68041,291+766.2%
Population density (people/km²)233220+6.0%
Median age (years)46.743.0—
Internet usage (%)93.597.3—
Unemployment rate (%)3.74.9—
Inflation (%)2.20.2—
Urban population (%)82.185.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,4586,722+1,215.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.890.72+162.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.932.27+73.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,059739+43.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,00020,000+815.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.2−0.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.40+5.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Switzerland; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Germany is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 13 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 88,458 against Switzerland's 6,722 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Germany's population (2025) (83,491,249) is about 9.2 times Switzerland's (9,092,436).
  • Germany's armed forces personnel (2020) (183,000) is about 9.2 times Switzerland's (20,000).
  • Germany's area (357,680) is about 8.7 times Switzerland's (41,291).
  • Germany's gdp (nominal) (5,051) is about 4.8 times Switzerland's (1,044).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Switzerland differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Germany records 88,458 against Switzerland's 6,722 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Germany and Switzerland most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 2.2 and 2.2 — a gap of only %0.4.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Switzerland?
Germany is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Switzerland on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Switzerland — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291
GermanySwitzerland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Switzerland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI