Switzerland vs Japan

Every indicator for Switzerland and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwitzerlandJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,092,436123,366,734−92.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,0444,435−76.5%
GDP per capita ($)114,76935,951+219.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.484.0—
Area (km²)41,291377,969−89.1%
Population density (people/km²)220326−32.5%
Median age (years)43.049.4—
Internet usage (%)97.385.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.92.5—
Inflation (%)0.23.2—
Urban population (%)85.792.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,72255,274−87.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.721.37−47.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.273.25−30.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)739448+65.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)20,000261,000−92.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.1+4.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.400.38+5.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Switzerland relative to Japan; a positive value favors Switzerland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Japan is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 14 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 123,366,734 against Switzerland's 9,092,436 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 261,000 against Switzerland's 20,000 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Japan's area (377,969) is about 9.2 times Switzerland's (41,291).
  • Japan's military expenditure (2024) (55,274) is about 8.2 times Switzerland's (6,722).
  • Japan's gdp (nominal) (4,435) is about 4.2 times Switzerland's (1,044).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Switzerland and Japan differ most?
In population (2025). Japan records 123,366,734 against Switzerland's 9,092,436 — a ratio of roughly 14 to one.
Where are Switzerland and Japan most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 2.2 and 2.1 — a gap of only %4.0.
On how many indicators is Switzerland ahead of Japan?
Switzerland is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Japan on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Switzerland and Japan — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291Population (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969
SwitzerlandJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Switzerland or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI