Austria vs Poland

Every indicator for Austria and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,16336,435,861−74.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5791,035−44.1%
GDP per capita ($)62,93028,420+121.4%
Life expectancy (years)82.078.4—
Area (km²)83,879313,930−73.3%
Population density (people/km²)110116−5.4%
Median age (years)44.142.1—
Internet usage (%)91.988.6—
Unemployment rate (%)5.63.0—
Inflation (%)3.53.8—
Urban population (%)69.760.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,25938,001−86.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.004.15−75.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.858.47−78.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5711,043−45.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,000189,000−87.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.55.2−51.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.501.04−51.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Poland; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 8.2 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Poland's armed forces personnel (2020) (189,000) is about 8.2 times Austria's (23,000).
  • Poland's military expenditure (2024) (38,001) is about 7.2 times Austria's (5,259).
  • Poland's military expenditure as a share of government spending (8.47) is about 4.6 times Austria's (1.85).
  • Poland's military expenditure as a share of gdp (4.15) is about 4.2 times Austria's (1.00).
  • Poland's population (2025) (36,435,861) is about 4.0 times Austria's (9,208,163).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Poland differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Poland records 189,000 against Austria's 23,000 — a ratio of roughly 8.2 to one.
Where are Austria and Poland most alike?
In population density, at 116 and 110 — a gap of only %5.7.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Poland?
Austria is higher on 1 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 11. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
AustriaPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI