Argentina vs Brazil

Every indicator for Argentina and Brazil side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorArgentinaBrazilDifference
Population (2025) (people)45,851,378212,812,405−78.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6832,280−70.0%
GDP per capita ($)14,89810,713+39.1%
Life expectancy (years)77.576.0
Area (km²)2,780,4008,510,420−67.3%
Population density (people/km²)1625−34.1%
Median age (years)34.8
Internet usage (%)89.784.5
Unemployment rate (%)7.16.0
Inflation (%)219.95.0
Urban population (%)92.488.2
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,17820,948−80.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.620.97−36.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.932.10−8.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9198−7.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)103,000762,000−86.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.23.6−37.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.530.76−30.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Argentina relative to Brazil; a positive value favors Argentina. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Argentina is 78.5% lower than Brazil.
  • On gdp (nominal), Argentina is 70.0% lower than Brazil.
  • On gdp per capita, Argentina is 39.1% higher than Brazil.
Argentina and Brazil — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mn200 mn250 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Argentina: 45.851.378GDP (nominal) — Argentina: 683GDP per capita — Argentina: 14.898Area — Argentina: 2.780.400Population (2025) — Brazil: 212.812.405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2.280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10.713Area — Brazil: 8.510.420
ArgentinaBrazil

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Argentina or Brazil.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI