Argentina vs Colombia

Every indicator for Argentina and Colombia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorArgentinaColombiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)45,851,37853,425,635−14.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)683457+49.5%
GDP per capita ($)14,8988,562+74.0%
Life expectancy (years)77.577.9—
Area (km²)2,780,4001,140,619+143.8%
Population density (people/km²)1647−64.8%
Median age (years)———
Internet usage (%)89.779.3—
Unemployment rate (%)7.18.3—
Inflation (%)219.95.1—
Urban population (%)92.478.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,17815,096−72.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.623.36−81.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.9310.12−80.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)91283−67.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)103,000428,000−75.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.28.0−72.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.531.70−68.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Argentina relative to Colombia; a positive value favors Argentina. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Colombia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Argentina leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of gdp, about 5.4 times; they are closest on population (2025).

Key differences

  • Colombia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (3.36) is about 5.4 times Argentina's (0.62).
  • Colombia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (10.12) is about 5.2 times Argentina's (1.93).
  • Colombia's armed forces personnel (2020) (428,000) is about 4.2 times Argentina's (103,000).
  • Colombia's military expenditure (2024) (15,096) is about 3.6 times Argentina's (4,178).
  • Colombia's armed forces per 1,000 people (8.0) is about 3.6 times Argentina's (2.2).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Argentina and Colombia differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp. Colombia records 3.36 against Argentina's 0.62 — a ratio of roughly 5.4 to one.
Where are Argentina and Colombia most alike?
In population (2025), at 53,425,635 and 45,851,378 — a gap of only %17.
On how many indicators is Argentina ahead of Colombia?
Argentina is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Colombia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Argentina and Colombia — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Argentina: 45,851,378GDP (nominal) — Argentina: 683GDP per capita — Argentina: 14,898Area — Argentina: 2,780,400Population (2025) — Colombia: 53,425,635GDP (nominal) — Colombia: 457GDP per capita — Colombia: 8,562Area — Colombia: 1,140,619
ArgentinaColombia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Argentina or Colombia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI