Azerbaijan vs Iraq

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Iraq side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanIraqDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,99647,020,774−78.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)76254−70.1%
GDP per capita ($)7,4115,410+37.0%
Life expectancy (years)74.672.4—
Area (km²)86,600435,050−80.1%
Population density (people/km²)118108+9.5%
Median age (years)32.721.5—
Internet usage (%)90.881.5—
Unemployment rate (%)5.515.5—
Inflation (%)5.60.3—
Urban population (%)58.669.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,7776,179−38.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.992.36+111.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.234.87+212.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)369131+180.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,000459,000−82.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.09.8−18.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.584.40−64.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Iraq; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Iraq is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Azerbaijan leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 5.6 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Iraq's armed forces personnel (2020) (459,000) is about 5.6 times Azerbaijan's (82,000).
  • Iraq's area (435,050) is about 5.0 times Azerbaijan's (86,600).
  • Iraq's population (2025) (47,020,774) is about 4.6 times Azerbaijan's (10,246,996).
  • Iraq's gdp (nominal) (254) is about 3.3 times Azerbaijan's (76).
  • Azerbaijan's military expenditure as a share of government spending (15.23) is about 3.1 times Iraq's (4.87).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Azerbaijan and Iraq differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Iraq records 459,000 against Azerbaijan's 82,000 — a ratio of roughly 5.6 to one.
Where are Azerbaijan and Iraq most alike?
In population density, at 118 and 108 — a gap of only %9.5.
On how many indicators is Azerbaijan ahead of Iraq?
Azerbaijan is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Iraq on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Azerbaijan and Iraq — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10,246,996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7,411Area — Azerbaijan: 86,600Population (2025) — Iraq: 47,020,774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5,410Area — Iraq: 435,050
AzerbaijanIraq

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Iraq.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI