India vs Spain

Every indicator for India and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52549,355,143+2,866.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,9561,906+107.6%
GDP per capita ($)2,70238,627−93.0%
Life expectancy (years)72.283.9—
Area (km²)3,287,260505,976+549.7%
Population density (people/km²)44598+356.5%
Median age (years)28.446.1—
Internet usage (%)70.095.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.210.4—
Inflation (%)2.42.7—
Urban population (%)35.780.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,12624,615+249.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.271.43+58.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.633.20+138.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)59499−88.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000199,000+1,441.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.14.0−48.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.580.87−33.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Spain; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Spain leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 30 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Spain's 49,355,143 — roughly 30 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against Spain's 199,000 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Spain stands at 38,627 against India's 2,702 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Spain's military expenditure per capita (499) is about 8.5 times India's (59).
  • India's area (3,287,260) is about 6.5 times Spain's (505,976).

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Spain differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Spain's 49,355,143 — a ratio of roughly 30 to one.
Where are India and Spain most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.87 and 0.58 — a gap of only %50.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Spain?
India is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Spain — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
IndiaSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI