Bulgaria vs Spain

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30249,355,143−87.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1311,906−93.1%
GDP per capita ($)20,32838,627−47.4%
Life expectancy (years)75.883.9—
Area (km²)110,997505,976−78.1%
Population density (people/km²)5898−40.6%
Median age (years)46.046.1—
Internet usage (%)82.495.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.510.4—
Inflation (%)4.62.7—
Urban population (%)74.280.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33024,615−90.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.151.43+50.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.493.20+71.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)362499−27.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,000199,000−81.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.84.0+42.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.87+35.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Spain; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Spain is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Bulgaria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 15 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Spain stands at 1,906 against Bulgaria's 131 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Spain stands at 24,615 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Spain's population (2025) (49,355,143) is about 7.7 times Bulgaria's (6,433,302).
  • Spain's armed forces personnel (2020) (199,000) is about 5.4 times Bulgaria's (37,000).
  • Spain's area (505,976) is about 4.6 times Bulgaria's (110,997).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Spain differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Spain records 1,906 against Bulgaria's 131 — a ratio of roughly 15 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Spain most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.18 and 0.87 — a gap of only %36.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Spain?
Bulgaria is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Spain — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
BulgariaSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI