China vs Norway

Every indicator for China and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,0005,610,870+24,968.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498531+3,571.9%
GDP per capita ($)13,86294,594−85.3%
Life expectancy (years)78.083.2—
Area (km²)9,562,910624,500+1,431.3%
Population density (people/km²)1479+1,537.1%
Median age (years)39.640.2—
Internet usage (%)91.699.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.64.6—
Inflation (%)0.13.1—
Urban population (%)66.383.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,65810,435+2,905.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.712.09−18.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.064.53+11.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2231,860−88.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,00025,000+10,040.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.84.5−59.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.330.85−61.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Norway; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Norway leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 251 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Norway's 5,610,870 — roughly 251 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Norway's 25,000 — roughly 101 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Norway's 531 — roughly 37 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Norway's 10,435 — roughly 30 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 147 against Norway's 9 — roughly 16 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Norway differ most?
In population (2025). China records 1,406,585,000 against Norway's 5,610,870 — a ratio of roughly 251 to one.
Where are China and Norway most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 5.06 and 4.53 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Norway?
China is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Norway — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
ChinaNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI