Ethiopia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Ethiopia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorEthiopiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)135,472,05185,878,556+57.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1261,597−92.1%
GDP per capita ($)93318,599−95.0%
Life expectancy (years)67.677.4
Area (km²)1,136,240785,350+44.7%
Population density (people/km²)119109+9.0%
Median age (years)19.034.4
Internet usage (%)21.989.8
Unemployment rate (%)3.38.5
Inflation (%)13.234.9
Urban population (%)24.189.5
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)92224,979−96.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.651.92−66.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.91
Military expenditure per capita ($)7291−97.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)138,000512,000−73.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.06.0−82.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.281.61−82.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Ethiopia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Ethiopia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Ethiopia is 57.7% higher than Turkey.
  • On gdp (nominal), Ethiopia is 92.1% lower than Turkey.
  • On gdp per capita, Ethiopia is 95.0% lower than Turkey.
Ethiopia and Turkey — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Ethiopia: 135.472.051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1.136.240Population (2025) — Turkey: 85.878.556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1.597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18.599Area — Turkey: 785.350
EthiopiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Ethiopia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI