Sweden vs Turkey

Every indicator for Sweden and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwedenTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,596,62085,878,556−87.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6691,597−58.1%
GDP per capita ($)63,13318,599+239.4%
Life expectancy (years)84.177.4—
Area (km²)528,660785,350−32.7%
Population density (people/km²)20109−81.7%
Median age (years)41.134.4—
Internet usage (%)95.889.8—
Unemployment rate (%)8.78.5—
Inflation (%)0.734.9—
Urban population (%)89.189.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)12,04024,979−51.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.001.92+4.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.12——
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,136291+290.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,000512,000−97.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.46.0−76.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.271.61−83.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Sweden relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Sweden. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 8 of the 11 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 34 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Turkey stands at 512,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • Turkey's population (2025) (85,878,556) is about 8.1 times Sweden's (10,596,620).
  • Turkey's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.61) is about 6.0 times Sweden's (0.27).
  • Turkey's population density (109) is about 5.5 times Sweden's (20).
  • Turkey's armed forces per 1,000 people (6.0) is about 4.2 times Sweden's (1.4).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Sweden and Turkey differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Turkey records 512,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 34 to one.
Where are Sweden and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.00 and 1.92 — a gap of only %4.2.
On how many indicators is Sweden ahead of Turkey?
Sweden is higher on 3 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Sweden and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
SwedenTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Sweden or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI