Iraq vs Qatar

Every indicator for Iraq and Qatar side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqQatarDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,7742,972,215+1,482.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254216+17.6%
GDP per capita ($)5,41072,525−92.5%
Life expectancy (years)72.482.5
Area (km²)435,05011,490+3,686.3%
Population density (people/km²)108259−58.2%
Median age (years)21.5
Internet usage (%)81.598.1
Unemployment rate (%)15.50.1
Inflation (%)0.31.3
Urban population (%)69.999.4
Military expenditure (2024 / 2022) (million $)6,17915,412−59.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.366.50−63.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.8726.88−81.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1315,185−97.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,00022,000+1,986.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.87.4+31.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.401.07+311.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Qatar; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Iraq is 1,482.0% higher than Qatar.
  • On gdp (nominal), Iraq is 17.6% higher than Qatar.
  • On gdp per capita, Iraq is 92.5% lower than Qatar.
Iraq and Qatar — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mn50 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47.020.774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5.410Area — Iraq: 435.050Population (2025) — Qatar: 2.972.215GDP (nominal) — Qatar: 216GDP per capita — Qatar: 72.525Area — Qatar: 11.490
IraqQatar

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Qatar.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI