Israel vs Japan

Every indicator for Israel and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIsraelJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,122,800123,366,734−91.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6114,435−86.2%
GDP per capita ($)60,33735,951+67.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.284.0—
Area (km²)22,070377,969−94.2%
Population density (people/km²)459326+40.5%
Median age (years)29.749.4—
Internet usage (%)88.285.5—
Unemployment rate (%)3.52.5—
Inflation (%)3.03.2—
Urban population (%)91.692.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)46,50555,274−15.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)8.781.37+540.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)19.993.25+515.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4,594448+925.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)178,000261,000−31.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)17.62.1+731.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.230.38+1,013.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Israel relative to Japan; a positive value favors Israel. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Israel is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Japan leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 17 times; they are closest on military expenditure (2024).

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 377,969 against Israel's 22,070 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 123,366,734 against Israel's 10,122,800 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Armed forces as a share of the labor force shows the widest gap of all: Israel stands at 4.23 against Japan's 0.38 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Israel stands at 4,594 against Japan's 448 — roughly 10 times as much.
  • Israel's armed forces per 1,000 people (17.6) is about 8.3 times Japan's (2.1).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Israel and Japan differ most?
In area. Japan records 377,969 against Israel's 22,070 — a ratio of roughly 17 to one.
Where are Israel and Japan most alike?
In military expenditure (2024), at 55,274 and 46,505 — a gap of only %19.
On how many indicators is Israel ahead of Japan?
Israel is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Japan on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Israel and Japan — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Israel: 10,122,800GDP (nominal) — Israel: 611GDP per capita — Israel: 60,337Area — Israel: 22,070Population (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969
IsraelJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Israel or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI