Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Pakistan and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorPakistanSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)255,219,55436,973,555+590.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4071,277−68.1%
GDP per capita ($)1,59634,537−95.4%
Life expectancy (years)67.879.0—
Area (km²)796,1002,149,690−63.0%
Population density (people/km²)32117+1,763.9%
Median age (years)20.630.8—
Internet usage (%)57.3100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)5.43.0—
Inflation (%)3.52.1—
Urban population (%)39.584.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)10,16680,331−87.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.677.30−63.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)13.8322.31−38.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)402,173−98.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)943,000282,000+234.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.77.6−51.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.251.92−34.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Pakistan relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Pakistan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Pakistan leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 55 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,173 against Pakistan's 40 — roughly 55 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 34,537 against Pakistan's 1,596 — roughly 22 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Pakistan stands at 321 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — roughly 19 times as much.
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure (2024) (80,331) is about 7.9 times Pakistan's (10,166).
  • Pakistan's population (2025) (255,219,554) is about 6.9 times Saudi Arabia's (36,973,555).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Pakistan and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Saudi Arabia records 2,173 against Pakistan's 40 — a ratio of roughly 55 to one.
Where are Pakistan and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.92 and 1.25 — a gap of only %54.
On how many indicators is Pakistan ahead of Saudi Arabia?
Pakistan is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Pakistan: 255,219,554GDP (nominal) — Pakistan: 407GDP per capita — Pakistan: 1,596Area — Pakistan: 796,100Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
PakistanSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Pakistan or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI