Italy vs Portugal
Every indicator for Italy and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.
| Indicator | Italy | Portugal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2025) (people) | 58,915,656 | 10,804,871 | +445.3% |
| GDP (nominal) (billion $) | 2,552 | 347 | +635.4% |
| GDP per capita ($) | 43,309 | 32,082 | +35.0% |
| Life expectancy (years) | 84.0 | 82.4 | — |
| Area (km²) | 302,070 | 92,230 | +227.5% |
| Population density (people/km²) | 195 | 117 | +66.5% |
| Median age (years) | 48.4 | 46.9 | — |
| Internet usage (%) | 89.2 | 88.5 | — |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 6.4 | 6.2 | — |
| Inflation (%) | 1.5 | 2.3 | — |
| Urban population (%) | 69.7 | 61.5 | — |
| Military expenditure (2024) (million $) | 37,965 | 4,642 | +717.9% |
| Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%) | 1.61 | 1.53 | +5.2% |
| Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%) | 3.18 | 3.57 | −10.9% |
| Military expenditure per capita ($) | 644 | 430 | +50.0% |
| Armed forces personnel (2020) (people) | 338,000 | 52,000 | +550.0% |
| Armed forces per 1,000 people (people) | 5.7 | 4.8 | +19.2% |
| Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%) | 1.35 | 1.01 | +33.7% |
The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Portugal; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.
At a glance
Italy is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Portugal leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 8.2 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.
Key differences
- Italy's military expenditure (2024) (37,965) is about 8.2 times Portugal's (4,642).
- Italy's gdp (nominal) (2,552) is about 7.4 times Portugal's (347).
- Italy's armed forces personnel (2020) (338,000) is about 6.5 times Portugal's (52,000).
- Italy's population (2025) (58,915,656) is about 5.5 times Portugal's (10,804,871).
- Italy's area (302,070) is about 3.3 times Portugal's (92,230).
Frequently asked questions
Where do Italy and Portugal differ most?
Where are Italy and Portugal most alike?
On how many indicators is Italy ahead of Portugal?
The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.
Related comparisons
Other comparisons involving Italy or Portugal.
Italy profile →
All statistics, series, and details.
Portugal profile →
All statistics, series, and details.