Japan vs Russia

Every indicator for Japan and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,734143,513,328−14.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,4352,561+73.2%
GDP per capita ($)35,95117,547+104.9%
Life expectancy (years)84.073.4
Area (km²)377,96917,125,190−97.8%
Population density (people/km²)3268+3,794.8%
Median age (years)49.440.3
Internet usage (%)85.594.4
Unemployment rate (%)2.52.1
Inflation (%)3.28.7
Urban population (%)92.375.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,274148,967−62.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.377.05−80.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.2518.90−82.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4481,038−56.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,0001,454,000−82.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.110.1−79.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.381.98−80.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Russia; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Japan is 14.0% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Japan is 73.2% higher than Russia.
  • On gdp per capita, Japan is 104.9% higher than Russia.
Japan and Russia — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969Population (2025) — Russia: 143.513.328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2.561GDP per capita — Russia: 17.547Area — Russia: 17.125.190
JapanRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI