China vs Egypt

Every indicator for China and Egypt side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaEgyptDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,000118,365,995+1,088.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498365+5,241.9%
GDP per capita ($)13,8623,086+349.2%
Life expectancy (years)78.071.8—
Area (km²)9,562,9101,001,450+854.9%
Population density (people/km²)147118+24.4%
Median age (years)39.624.3—
Internet usage (%)91.674.6—
Unemployment rate (%)4.66.8—
Inflation (%)0.114.1—
Urban population (%)66.342.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6582,396+12,990.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.710.67+155.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.062.93+72.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)22320+1,001.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000836,000+203.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.87.1−74.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.332.76−88.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Egypt; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Egypt leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 131 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Egypt's 2,396 — roughly 131 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Egypt's 365 — roughly 53 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Egypt's 118,365,995 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 223 against Egypt's 20 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • China's area (9,562,910) is about 9.5 times Egypt's (1,001,450).

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Egypt differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). China records 313,658 against Egypt's 2,396 — a ratio of roughly 131 to one.
Where are China and Egypt most alike?
In population density, at 147 and 118 — a gap of only %24.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Egypt?
China is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Egypt on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Egypt — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Egypt: 118,365,995GDP (nominal) — Egypt: 365GDP per capita — Egypt: 3,086Area — Egypt: 1,001,450
ChinaEgypt

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Egypt.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI