South Korea vs Thailand

Every indicator for South Korea and Thailand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth KoreaThailandDifference
Population (2025) (people)51,684,56471,619,863−27.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,872577+224.4%
GDP per capita ($)36,2278,057+349.6%
Life expectancy (years)83.676.6—
Area (km²)100,450513,115−80.4%
Population density (people/km²)515140+268.6%
Median age (years)45.540.5—
Internet usage (%)97.990.9—
Unemployment rate (%)2.70.8—
Inflation (%)2.1-0.1—
Urban population (%)81.262.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)47,5715,522+761.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.561.08+137.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)11.324.54+149.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)92077+1,093.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)569,000455,000+25.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)11.06.4+73.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.011.13+77.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Korea relative to Thailand; a positive value favors South Korea. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Thailand leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 12 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: South Korea stands at 920 against Thailand's 77 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • South Korea's military expenditure (2024) (47,571) is about 8.6 times Thailand's (5,522).
  • Thailand's area (513,115) is about 5.1 times South Korea's (100,450).
  • South Korea's gdp per capita (36,227) is about 4.5 times Thailand's (8,057).
  • South Korea's population density (515) is about 3.7 times Thailand's (140).

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Korea and Thailand differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. South Korea records 920 against Thailand's 77 — a ratio of roughly 12 to one.
Where are South Korea and Thailand most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 569,000 and 455,000 — a gap of only %25.
On how many indicators is South Korea ahead of Thailand?
South Korea is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Thailand on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Korea and Thailand — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450Population (2025) — Thailand: 71,619,863GDP (nominal) — Thailand: 577GDP per capita — Thailand: 8,057Area — Thailand: 513,115
South KoreaThailand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Korea or Thailand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI