Kazakhstan vs Turkey

Every indicator for Kazakhstan and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorKazakhstanTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)20,843,75485,878,556−75.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3061,597−80.8%
GDP per capita ($)14,69218,599−21.0%
Life expectancy (years)74.577.4—
Area (km²)2,724,902785,350+247.0%
Population density (people/km²)8109−93.0%
Median age (years)30.534.4—
Internet usage (%)93.489.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.88.5—
Inflation (%)11.434.9—
Urban population (%)62.489.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)1,20924,979−95.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.431.92−77.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.94——
Military expenditure per capita ($)58291−80.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)71,000512,000−86.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.46.0−42.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.741.61−54.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Kazakhstan relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Kazakhstan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 10 of the 11 indicators, while Kazakhstan leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 21 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Turkey stands at 24,979 against Kazakhstan's 1,209 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Turkey stands at 109 against Kazakhstan's 8 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Turkey's armed forces personnel (2020) (512,000) is about 7.2 times Kazakhstan's (71,000).
  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 5.2 times Kazakhstan's (306).
  • Turkey's military expenditure per capita (291) is about 5.0 times Kazakhstan's (58).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Kazakhstan and Turkey differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Turkey records 24,979 against Kazakhstan's 1,209 — a ratio of roughly 21 to one.
Where are Kazakhstan and Turkey most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 18,599 and 14,692 — a gap of only %27.
On how many indicators is Kazakhstan ahead of Turkey?
Kazakhstan is higher on 1 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 10. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Kazakhstan and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Kazakhstan: 20,843,754GDP (nominal) — Kazakhstan: 306GDP per capita — Kazakhstan: 14,692Area — Kazakhstan: 2,724,902Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
KazakhstanTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Kazakhstan or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI