Kazakhstan vs Vietnam

Every indicator for Kazakhstan and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorKazakhstanVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)20,843,754101,598,527−79.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)306515−40.6%
GDP per capita ($)14,6925,066+190.0%
Life expectancy (years)74.574.7—
Area (km²)2,724,902331,338+722.4%
Population density (people/km²)8307−97.5%
Median age (years)30.533.1—
Internet usage (%)93.484.2—
Unemployment rate (%)4.81.5—
Inflation (%)11.43.3—
Urban population (%)62.438.8—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)1,2095,500−78.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.431.81−76.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.948.82−78.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5854+7.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)71,000522,000−86.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.45.1−33.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.740.95−22.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Kazakhstan relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors Kazakhstan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Vietnam is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Kazakhstan leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in population density, about 40 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Vietnam stands at 307 against Kazakhstan's 8 — roughly 40 times as much.
  • Kazakhstan's area (2,724,902) is about 8.2 times Vietnam's (331,338).
  • Vietnam's armed forces personnel (2020) (522,000) is about 7.4 times Kazakhstan's (71,000).
  • Vietnam's population (2025) (101,598,527) is about 4.9 times Kazakhstan's (20,843,754).
  • Vietnam's military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (5,500) is about 4.5 times Kazakhstan's (1,209).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Kazakhstan and Vietnam differ most?
In population density. Vietnam records 307 against Kazakhstan's 8 — a ratio of roughly 40 to one.
Where are Kazakhstan and Vietnam most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 58 and 54 — a gap of only %7.1.
On how many indicators is Kazakhstan ahead of Vietnam?
Kazakhstan is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Vietnam on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Kazakhstan and Vietnam — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Kazakhstan: 20,843,754GDP (nominal) — Kazakhstan: 306GDP per capita — Kazakhstan: 14,692Area — Kazakhstan: 2,724,902Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101,598,527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5,066Area — Vietnam: 331,338
KazakhstanVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Kazakhstan or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI