Bangladesh vs Indonesia

Every indicator for Bangladesh and Indonesia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBangladeshIndonesiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)175,686,899285,721,236−38.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4561,446−68.5%
GDP per capita ($)2,5975,060−48.7%
Life expectancy (years)74.971.3—
Area (km²)147,5701,916,907−92.3%
Population density (people/km²)1,191149+698.7%
Median age (years)26.730.1—
Internet usage (%)53.472.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.83.2—
Inflation (%)8.81.9—
Urban population (%)33.259.4—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,03511,043−63.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.940.78+20.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.904.60+50.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2339−40.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)227,000676,000−66.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.32.4−45.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.320.49−34.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bangladesh relative to Indonesia; a positive value favors Bangladesh. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Indonesia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Bangladesh leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 13 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Indonesia stands at 1,916,907 against Bangladesh's 147,570 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Bangladesh's population density (1,191) is about 8.0 times Indonesia's (149).
  • Indonesia's gdp (nominal) (1,446) is about 3.2 times Bangladesh's (456).
  • Indonesia's armed forces personnel (2020) (676,000) is about 3.0 times Bangladesh's (227,000).
  • Indonesia's military expenditure (2024) (11,043) is about 2.7 times Bangladesh's (4,035).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bangladesh and Indonesia differ most?
In area. Indonesia records 1,916,907 against Bangladesh's 147,570 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Bangladesh and Indonesia most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 0.94 and 0.78 — a gap of only %21.
On how many indicators is Bangladesh ahead of Indonesia?
Bangladesh is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Indonesia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bangladesh and Indonesia — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bangladesh: 175,686,899GDP (nominal) — Bangladesh: 456GDP per capita — Bangladesh: 2,597Area — Bangladesh: 147,570Population (2025) — Indonesia: 285,721,236GDP (nominal) — Indonesia: 1,446GDP per capita — Indonesia: 5,060Area — Indonesia: 1,916,907
BangladeshIndonesia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bangladesh or Indonesia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI